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🏡 What is an appraisal?

 


An appraisal is an opinion on a home’s market value 🏠💰 that helps a lender ensure the purchase price is in line with the property value. The process is led by a licensed or certified residential appraiser—a neutral third party engaged by the lender to provide a professional judgment 📋 on the home’s value. Appraisers do not represent the buyer or seller; their sole duty is to provide a fair and accurate valuation of the property.

Do I have to get an appraisal?

If you're taking out a mortgage on your new home 🏡, your lender will typically require an appraisal to establish the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio 📊—the percentage of the home's price that you'll borrow. Higher LTV ratios are riskier investments for lenders, so they usually aim for ratios of 80% or less.

Paying in cash?

No appraisal is required, but it's still smart to get a third-party opinion to ensure you're not overpaying. In some cases, lenders or buyers may waive the appraisal requirement to make their offer more attractive to sellers.

What does an appraiser look at?

  • The home’s condition 🛠️
  • Renovations or improvements 🏗️
  • Amenities and location 📍
  • Size and other characteristics 📐

They also compare the property to recently sold homes in the area (called "comparables" 🏘️) to determine a fair value. Whatever method is used, the process must be independent, unbiased, and backed by evidence.

Do appraisals take place in person?

An appraisal may include an in-person visit, but not always. Hybrid and desktop appraisals are sometimes used, where data is collected remotely or through trusted third-party sources.

Is my agent allowed to communicate with the appraiser?

Yes! Your agent can provide property details and data to the appraiser. However, it’s unlawful and unethical to attempt to influence the appraiser’s valuation 🚫⚖️.

What happens if the appraised value differs from the purchase price?

If the appraised value doesn’t match the purchase price, it can affect how much your lender will allow you to borrow. To protect yourself, you can negotiate an appraisal contingency in your purchase agreement, though it’s not required.

Will I receive a copy of the appraisal?

Yes! The Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act ensures that lenders send you a free copy of the appraisal report once it's completed. However, if you’re granted an appraisal waiver, you won’t receive a report.

Can I request an update or correction?

If you think the appraisal missed key information about the property or comparables, you can request a reconsideration of value (ROV). Your lender will guide you through the process, and your agent can help you gather supporting evidence.

Have concerns about accuracy or fairness?

If you believe the appraiser’s decision was inaccurate or biased, you can file a report with state and federal regulatory agencies using the Appraisal Subcommittee’s hotline 📞 or consult a local fair housing organization.

✨ Understanding the appraisal process is a key step in making informed decisions during your real estate journey! 🏠💼

Whether buying, selling, or seeking valuable insights into the market, I'm here to be your trusted guide in the dynamic world of real estate. Feel free to contact me for a confidential discussion, where we can explore your goals, address any questions, and navigate the exciting path of real estate together. Your real estate journey is unique, and I am committed to providing personalized assistance tailored to your needs. Don't hesitate to connect.


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